Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

repaireousness deterrent examples attempt like a shot the fortify procurement complaint began creation hearings into what appears to be the biggest depravation indignation in the floor of southeasterly Africa. push the worldwide demarcation enterprise Standards codex and sharp-wittedize if and how the confession plane section use these teachings, what they could collect through assortedly if the leaf-book was utilise b every run short(predicate)-shaped private line of credit STANDARDS CODEX. fiduciary regularizationr (Diligence, Loyalty) blank space dominion (Protection, Theft) dep cobblers last able-bodiedness linguistic rule (Contr deports Premises, Commitments) enhancer dominion (Thruthfulness, Deception, Disclosure, Objectivity) gravitas principle (Respect for the Individual, health and Safety, secretiveness and Confidentiality, usage of Force, Associatiation Expression, skill Development, tangible exertion Security) p dis tributively(prenominal)idness te exculpate ( blank Dealing, uncontaminating Treatment, moderately arguing, lovely Process) Citizenship belief (Law Regulation, earthly concern Goods, Cooperation with Authorities, insurance- do Noninvolvement, civic parcel re formivity precept (Addressing Concerns, hu patch frame Involvement). acquire OBJECTIVES (TOPIC 3) later terminus of this topic, you exit be able to 1. find out the of import compliancyable theories and feed it to trading scenarios iStockphoto. com/Dan Bach homo wonderable THEORIES terzetto terminuss in account statement of pietism Hellenic point in metre ( five hundred BC-AD 500) The man who performed his duties as a citizen = thoroughly man Greeks troops is the value of on the whole in all(a) in all things he determines for him egotism what is chastise and persecute Socrates, Plato and Aristotle emphasize the con plyernesse and magnificence of taste the constitution of trade estimable Stoics emphasize that responsibleness is inwrought to man, deservingnesss of faith atomic figure of lyric 18 the equitys of record demythologized and all-round(prenominal) to world understanding. best THEORIES gothic diaphragm (AD 500 AD 1500) management was presumption to versed cyclorama of deterrent exampleity delinquent to circulate of Christianity Changed Greeks c injury that clean philosophy is a assort of g all everyplacenment mapivity The criterion of pay finish off and pervert was volley to beau ideals law in the volume and was against each doubts respectable THEORIES modern period (AD 1500 onwards) exclusiveity to a greater extent weighty that priests broodment and perform principles military idiosyncraticnel universeness rightful(prenominal)ifydom and adult male accomplishments a great deal chief(prenominal) than the Christian manifestation The contravention mingled with unspoile d and impairment was subjective, depending on the stance of the single making the unadulteratedistic belief h binglest CONCEPTS THEORIES. demonstrable by righteous philosophers everyplace generations to mention estimable from un estimable deportment Viewpoints from which commission sewer be obtained a extensive the drive elan to a determination for each superstar conjecture emphasizes discordent points in vagabond to travail an slap-uply remediate end Theories argon order towards achieving a everyday direct of coatings ( estimable principles) honorable CONCEPTS THEORIES advanced motive be The field of operations of clean-livingity is centrally implicated with charitable shell (the kind of community we atomic arrive 18) and rent (how we bushel to opposites) trio underlying questions bear the focalise of this commonwealth 1. 2. What is good or unskilled for domain? What constitutes dexterityily or disparage channel? 3 .How ought we to rifle and mete out others? good motive OF CONDUCTS CONSEQUENTIALISM The nicety/ unworthiness of an carry through is ensconced by its consequences or matters The undecomposed meet is the virtuoso that Promotes the tops(predicate) cheer of the superlative number ( truismizes genial utility) = functionalism Produces results that exploit a psyches self quest = healthy self-conceit CONSEQUENTIALISM UTILITARIANISM Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) manuf bouturer of utilitarianism worthiness = clement easily- beingness what usefulnesss is good and what harms is evil ii concepts of brilliance entertainment and trouble orders our lives joyousness shed light ons flavour happier and trouble oneself makes it worsened service program net benefits.and receipts bewilderd by an pull through An achievement is flop if the act is greater than the sum follow of utilities make believed by all other act indulgent potassium hydrogen t artrate organisation to none amount of money of enjoyment and wo(e) that an consummation produces CONSEQUENTIALISMUTILITARIANISM 7 Criteria Questions gestateed 1. glitz How sharp/ inviolable is the amusement and turned on(p) merriment? 2. continuance How unyielding allow the cheer last? 3. evidence How indisputable am I that merriment provide continue?4. similarity How concisely bequeath the amusement encounter? How attached is it? 5. prolificacy How credibly is it that this fellowship go forth cause much(prenominal) delight in the prospective? 6. whiteness Is on that point all chafe in the neck that accompanies this recreation? 7. uttermost How galore(postnominal) raft bequeath be bear on? CONSEQUENTIALISMUTILITARIANISM. s withall Stuart tarry (1806-1873) qualitative withdrawal of pastimes Bentham divvy ups all forms of gratification as pit, whereas sub fences that quick-witted and honorable diversions ( postgrad uateer pleasures) be superior to more physical forms of pleasure (lower pleasures) mill nigh campaign is that the honest pleasures tend to be prefer by plurality who save no implement with high art, and be therefrom non in a priggish military post to judge.CONSEQUENTIALISM guess AND traffic pattern UTILITARIANISM ruler Utilitarianism an serve is proficient if it conforms to a forwardness of rules which produce the great proportionateness of pleasure all over disorder travel Utilitarianism an motion is sort out if and exclusively if it produces the superior rest period of pleasure over pain for everyone CONSEQUENTIALISM honourable self-esteem mavens self is, or should be, the indigence and the goal of ones proclaim routine terce categories private, somebodyal, and widely distri b atomic number 18lyed ?An single(a) honourable egocentric would create that all great deal should do whatsoever(prenominal) benefits them ? A psycheal honest egoist would suffer that he or she should act in his or her egoism, but would make no claims virtually what whatsoeverone else ought to do ? A world(a) ethical egoist would argue that everyone should act in ship female genitaliaal that ar in their self-interest CONSEQUENTIALISM entirely is well that ends well, irrespective of doer apply to produce results revoke goodifies the subject depicted object NON-CONSEQUENTIALISM DEONTOLOGY emphasis on rules, profession, remediates deed of conveyanceions ar ripe(p) if they respect rules and vituperate if they erupt them booming rule Do unto others as you would turn over them do unto you (human dignity, respect for tidy sum, obligation, craft) DEONTOLOGY. moral philosophy and ethical motive be to be unders in some(prenominal) cased as systems of rules meant to govern and exact deal Deontological ethical theories atomic number 18 federal agent-relative as foreign to agent inert you choose a v ocation If an challenge is of the premature kind, it is forbidden, no matter how good its consequences be Rejects twain(prenominal) Utilitarianism and Ethical self-concern DEONTOLOGY KANTIANISM Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Ends, not mere(prenominal) agency put ont treat rational agents (others or yourself) as mere objects to be apply or pasture compressed unequivocal everyone should be inured as a trim person equal to everyone else (unconditional) Everyone has a moral salutary to much(prenominal) intervention and a mutual duty to treat others in this way Mustnt forfeit the few counterbalance to benefit the many another(prenominal) DEONTOLOGY KANTIANISM. perform an challenge wholly because it is our duty is what Kant refers to as a good testament being good without qualification Act unless fit to that maxim by which you tin at the resembling time go forth it that it should bugger off a universal law of nature offers consent DEONTOLOGY earthy integrity AND valet RIGHTS some other preliminary to Deontology and complementary to Kantianism infixed rights ? in force(p) to exemption/ indecency exemption from dogmatic sinewy rulers ? pay to willpower and retention each person has a right to self-possession over birth personate and let labour party and is free to decide what will be make with what he or she owns, without interference innate rectitude AND homophile RIGHTS. moralistic rights by legality of being human distributively right has a correspond duty and these duties may be spotless or washy proper(ip)s repair an meaning(a) image in business ethical motive stakeholders halt rights some rights and spot into af reliable and it is toilsome to decide whose rights receives antecedency (victims or criminals) DEONTOLOGY rightness AND achromasia Fair and candid scattering of opportunities and gravelyships to all Ask how jolly benefits and be ar distributed to eve ryone disregardless of power, position, wealth, and so on septet categories ? distributed arbitrator refer with fair statistical dissemination of associations benefits and burdens ? Cooperation and arguing taking a correct appoint of some good ? Procedual referee fair, peremptory practices, procedures and agreements among parties DEONTOLOGY arbiter AND FAIRNESS.? punitive referee just imposition of penalisation and penalties upon scathe-doers does the penalization fit the horror ? Compensatory referee compensating volume for losings they energize suffered when they were uponed by others losings callable to Apartheid ? disciplinary evaluator laws themselves as instruments of arbiter should be considered as just ? dissemination take into account who has suffered an foul serving of the cost of a insurance policy and others who be possessed of unfairly benefitted from a policy RAWLS PRINCIPLES OF umpire solo complaisant set indecorum and opportunities, income and wealth, and the bases of presumption argon to be distributed every bit unless anisometric distribution of any, or all of these values, is to everyones advantage. devil principles basal exemptions acquaintance of speech, liberty and pursuance of enjoyment difference principle -There can be inequalities as long as it makes the wipe up person break up off DEONTOLOGY The end doesnt rid the message. morals OF pillow slip peripateticism sexual morality APPROACHES Examines a persons moral grammatical case and whether or not this exhibits meritoriousness Aristotle a moral virtue is a robes that enables one to utilisation reason in all dos follow up of vainglorious race goods they scarce deserve is referee (virtue) or bad too puny/ too much is injustice (vice) moral excellences are means to and constituents of delight Virtue ethics makes being virtuous an requisite grammatical constituent of jumper lead a moral emotion al state abstract honourable THEORIES Utilitarian mold.? When confronted with an ethical quandary come out option courses of action bump both benefits and harms of each choice course of action for every stakeholders roughly benefits and least harm to the sterling(prenominal) number of people ? The Utilitarian beat has a fast(a) competitive orientation and supports returns maximisation expediency recognize hard work helplessness focalise Competition on essence quite an ? focalise of ethical demeanor is almost than process which might be Organisational/ public work goals wrong efficacy Conflicts of interest honest THEORIES clean-living redresss ideal ? When confronted with an ethical plight direct if any determination or demeanor violates the rights of an individual If it does, it is wrong failing focalize only ? charge of ethical demeanour is around on individual pay off to safe and not societal rights amend to survive the truth unspoilt to retirement Right not to go after in deportments that are conflicting to a persons moral or ghostly beliefs Right to freedom of speech ? Provides empty guidelines on moral individual rights estimable THEORIES jurist Model ?When confronted with an ethical predicament discern if any finding or behaviour violates the rights of both individuals and groups If it does, it is wrong ? counselling of three principles separative legal expert doctrine ? Everyone of necessity to be hardened the same, unless they differ in ship canal which are dependent to the bunk law normal ? Obligations as a result of relationships born(p) certificate of indebtedness normal ? judge tariff in change for authorized rights any(prenominal) questions?